Zenith and Decline
The Hanseatic League and the Teutonic Order
in the Late 14th and Early 15th Centuries

Sources and Notes
Essay by
Jennifer Monroe Franson

  

September 2000

  
These are the sources and notes for —
Zenith and Decline:
The Hanseatic League and the Teutonic Order
in the Late 14th and Early 15th Centuries
  


  
Sources Cited
  • Dollinger, Philippe. The German Hansa. Translated and edited by D. S. Ault and S. H. Steinberg. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1970.
  • Lloyd, T.H. England and the German Hanse, 1157-1611. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
  • Schildhauer, Johannes. The Hansa: History and Culture. Translated by Katherine Vanovitch. New York: Dorset Press, 1988.
  • Urban, William. The Prussian Crusade. London: University Press of America, Inc., 1980.
  • Urban, William. "The Teutonic Knights and Baltic Chivalry." Historian 57 (Summer 1995): 519-530.
  • Wise, Terrance. The Knights of Christ. Osprey Men-At-Arms Series. London: Osprey Publishing Ltd, 1984.
      

This paper was prepared using the following stylebook:

  • Turabian, Kate L.. A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, fourth edition. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1973. (I have departed from Turabian's recommended usage only in the placing of page numbers after each repeated reference endnote, even if the previous reference was to the same page, as I felt that “ibid” used alone can be confusing in this context.)
      
Additional Reading
  • Fudge, John D. Cargoes, Embargoes and Emissaries; The Commercial and Political Interaction of England and the German Hanse, 1450-1510. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1995.
  • Palais, Hyman. "England's First Attempt to Break the Commercial Monopoly of the Hanseatic League, 1377-1380." The American Historical Review 64 (July 1959): 852-865.

  


  
Notes
  1. Phillipe Dollinger, The German Hansa, trans. and ed. D.S. Ault and S.H. Steinberg (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1970), p. 214.
  2. Ibid, pp. 217-223.
  3. Ibid, p. xx.
  4. T.H. Lloyd, England and the German Hanse, 1157-1611 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991), p. 2; Dollinger, The German Hansa, p. 1.
  5. Dollinger, The German Hansa, p. xvii.
  6. Ibid, p. xvii.
  7. Ibid, p. 86.
  8. Lloyd, England and the German Hanse, p. 5.
  9. Dollinger, The German Hansa, p. xviii.
  10. Ibid, p. 46.
      
  11. Johannes Schildhauer, The Hansa: History and Culture, trans. Katherine Vanovitch (New York: Dorset Press, 1988), p. 40.
  12. Ibid, p. 40.
  13. Ibid. p. 43.
  14. Ibid, pp. 47-48.
  15. Ibid, p. 48.
  16. Ibid., p. 47.
  17. Terrance Wise, The Knights of Christ, Osprey Men-At-Arms Series (London: Osprey Publishing Ltd., 1984), p. 19.
  18. Schildhauer, The Hansa: History and Culture, p. 33.
  19. William Urban, "The Teutonic Knights and Baltic Chivalry", Historian 57 (Summer 1995), p. 521.
  20. Wise, The Knights of Christ, pp. 21-22.
      
  21. Ibid, p. 18.
  22. Urban, "The Teutonic Knights and Baltic Chivalry", p. 519.
  23. Wise, The Knights of Christ, p. 19.
  24. Ibid, p. 19.
  25. Ibid, p. 20.
  26. William Urban, The Prussian Crusade, (London: University Press of America, Inc., 1980), pp. 91-92.
  27. Wise, The Knights of Christ, p. 21.
  28. Dollinger, The German Hansa, p. 34; Wise, The Knights of Christ, p. 26.
  29. Lloyd, England and the German Hanse, 1157-1611, p. 9.
  30. Wise, The Knights of Christ, p. 23.
      
  31. Ibid, p. 23.
  32. Ibid., p. 18.
  33. Dollinger, The German Hansa, p. 34.
  34. Ibid, p. 91.
  35. Dollinger, The German Hansa, p. 28.
  36. Lloyd, England and the German Hanse, 1157-1611, p. 9.
  37. Dollinger, The German Hansa, p. 35.
  38. Schildhauer, The Hansa: History and Culture, pp. 17-18.
  39. Lloyd, England and the German Hanse, 1157-1611, p. 9.
  40. Dollinger, The German Hansa, p. 91.
      
  41. Ibid, p. 91.
  42. Wise, The Knights of Christ, p. 24.
  43. Lloyd, England and the German Hanse, 1157-1611, p 124.
  44. Urban, "The Teutonic Knights and Baltic Chivalry", p. 523.
  45. Dollinger, The German Hansa, p. 291.
  46. Ibid, p. 291.
  47. Ibid, p. 312.
  48. Ibid, p. 281.
  49. Ibid, p. 281.
  50. Ibid. p. 307.
      
  51. Schildhauer, The Hansa: History and Culture, p. 52.
  52. Ibid, p. 52.
  53. Ibid, p. 51.
  54. Dollinger, The German Hansa, p. 293; Schildhauer, The Hansa: History and Culture, p. 51-52.
  55. Wise, The Knights of Christ, p. 24.
  56. Urban, "The Teutonic Knights and Baltic Chivalry", p. 524.
  57. Wise, The Knights of Christ, p. 25.
  58. Dollinger, The German Hansa, p. 292.
  59. Ibid, p. 293.
  60. Ibid, p. 293.
      
  61. Ibid, p. xiii.
  62. Wise, The Knights of Christ, p. 25.
  63. Dollinger, The German Hansa, p. 310.
  64. Ibid, p. 368.

  

© 2000 Jennifer Monroe Franson


  
Zenith and Decline:
The Hanseatic League and the Teutonic Order
in the Late 14th and Early 15th Centuries
by J. M. Franson

An earlier version of this essay appeared in
Ars Caidis, Autumn 2000
Society for Creative Anachronism;
as by Jennifer Monroe Tom /
Fionnabhair Kyriath Inghean ui Neill
  

  
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