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Ayn Rand
The Russian Radical |
Chris Matthew Sciabarra |
LH Hunt |
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Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution
A Political Biography 1888-1938 |
Stephen F. Cohen |
RW Franson |
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Commissar Vanishes, The
The Falsification of Photographs and Art
in Stalin's Russia |
David King |
RW Franson |
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East Europe Reads Nietzsche |
Alice Freifeld,
Peter Bergmann
& Bernice Glatzer Rosenthal |
RW Franson |
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Fire Came By, The
[Tunguska, Siberia 1908] |
John Baxter
& Thomas Atkins |
RW Franson |
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Harpo Speaks |
Harpo Marx
& Rowland Barber |
RW Franson |
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Inspector General, The [film] |
Nikolai Gogol / Henry Koster / Danny Kaye |
RW Franson |
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Music Box, The
[Soviet postcard: the Odessa Steps] |
Laurel and Hardy |
RW Franson |
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Nazi-Communist Partnership
Elective Affinities, Offensive Alliances |
RW Franson |
Ninotchka |
Lubitsch / Garbo |
RW Franson |
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Perjury
The Hiss-Chambers Case |
Allen Weinstein |
RW Franson |
Politics, Murder, and Love in Stalin's Kremlin
The Story of Nikolai Bukharin and Anna Larina |
Paul R. Gregory |
PT Smith |
Princess for the Gentleman, A |
Mindy Burbidge Strunk |
RW Franson |
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Rock in the Baltic, A |
Robert Barr |
RW Franson |
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Soon (In 48 Years' Time) |
Alexandra Kollontai |
RW Franson |
Speaking through Texts
manifest culture; & action this day
[compilation] |
RW Franson |
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Ukraine, The
A History |
W. E. D. Allen |
RW Franson |
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Warfare at Troynovant
war, general weaponry,
& philosophy of war
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Imperial Russian postcard, upper right:
Ivan the Great Bell Tower, Kremlin.
Tsar Ivan Veliki,
reigned in Muscovy 1462-1505;
tower built 1505-1508
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Soviet postcard, above:
Republican Bridge
& Academy of Sciences
Leningrad
1920s
photo, bottom:
Soviet tanks on street
during Siege of Leningrad
1941-1944
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The German encirclement of Leningrad [St. Petersburg] was the longest and most lethal siege in history at 872 days. When it began on September 8, 1941, Leningrad was the largest city — at 2.5 million inhabitants — ever to endure complete envelopment. Yet amid Nazi bombing, artillery strikes, starvation, disease, the cold, and the desperate effort to evacuate the blockaded city, Leningrad was among the first major sieges of the twentieth century to fail.
Nearly four million Russian soldiers were killed, wounded, went missing, or were captured in the fighting in and around Leningrad and on the nearby Baltic front during the siege. Indeed, the Red Army suffered 14 percent of all its World War II casualties defending the single city and key port on the Gulf of Finland. Russian dead in and around Leningrad were four times greater than the death toll of all Americans lost in World War II.
[Leningrad was defended for its very existence: the German goal had been total.] "The Fuehrer has decided to erase the city of Petersburg from the face of the earth," read a Nazi directive.
Victor Davis Hanson
"Sieges", p312-313
The Second World Wars
How the First Global Conflict
Was Fought and Won (2017)
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